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| System of government | presidential republic |
| Country code | TM, TKM |
| Flag |  |
| Capital city | Ashgabat |
| Currency | Turkmenistan manat (TMT) |
| Predominant religion | Sunni Islam |
| Membership | UN MMF OSCE |
| Population | 5 235 000 people (115. place in the world) |
| Area | 488 100 km2 (52. place in the world) |
| Density | 11 people per km2 (179. place in the world) |
| GDP per capita | 18 030 USD per capita (70. place in the world) |
| Peacefulness | GPI Global Peace Index 2,265 (113. place in the world) |
| Corruption | CPI Corruption Perceptions Index 19 (164. place in the world) |
| Human development | HDI Human Development Index 0,706 (108. place in the world) |
| Economy freedom | EFI Economy Freedom Index 48,4 (160. place in the world) |
| Life expectancy | 68 years (135. place in the world) |
| Income iequality | Gini coefficient 40,8 (107. place in the world) |
| CO2 emissions | 72,474 Mt CO2/year (47. place in the world) |
| CO2 emissions per km2 | 148 t CO2/km2/year (95. place in the world) |
| CO2 emissions per capita | 13,8 t CO2/per capita/year (16. place in the world) |