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| System of government | constitutional monarchy based on parlamentarism |
| Country code | ES, ESP |
| Flag |  |
| Capital city | Madrid |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) |
| Predominant religion | Catholic Christianity |
| Membership | UN WTO MMF EU NATO Schengen Area Euro OECD EEA OSCE CoE |
| Population | 46 659 302 people (30. place in the world) |
| Area | 504 782 km2 (51. place in the world) |
| Density | 92 people per km2 (89. place in the world) |
| GDP per capita | 39 037 USD per capita (31. place in the world) |
| Peacefulness | GPI Global Peace Index 1,699 (32. place in the world) |
| Corruption | CPI Corruption Perceptions Index 62 (31. place in the world) |
| Human development | HDI Human Development Index 0,891 (25. place in the world) |
| Economy freedom | EFI Economy Freedom Index 65,7 (53. place in the world) |
| Life expectancy | 83,3 years (3. place in the world) |
| Income iequality | Gini coefficient 36,2 (72. place in the world) |
| CO2 emissions | 282,364 Mt CO2/year (21. place in the world) |
| CO2 emissions per km2 | 559 t CO2/km2/year (44. place in the world) |
| CO2 emissions per capita | 6,1 t CO2/per capita/year (52. place in the world) |